Jute is a natural cellulosic fiber containing alpha-cellulose in the range of 58-64% and non-cellulosic constituents, namely, hemicellulose (20-24%), lignin (12-14%) and traces of pectins, proteins, waxes, minerals and coloring matters. This makes jute partly fibrous and partly non-fibrous. The traditional jute products are sacking, hessian and carpet backing cloth. Jute can also be used as a raw material substitute for wood in the pulp and paper industry.

Jute is of fundamental importance to the producing economies since substantial amounts of foreign exchange are earned through the export of jute and jute products. It is also important from a global point of view as it has the potential to contribute to sustainable economic development, poverty alleviation and environmental protection.

The importance of the jute sector to the Bangladesh economy, in particular, cannot be over-stated, it is a major cash crop for over three million small farm households, the largest industry, producing about one- third of manufacturing output, and the largest agricultural export commodity in Bangladesh. The livelihood of about 25 million people (almost one – fifth of the total population) is dependent on jute – related activities in agriculture , domestic marketing , manufacturing and trade.

Jute, as a renewable natural fiber, is also bio- degradable and environmentally friendly, it is one of the few crops which can be grown in the monsoon season, and can be rotated with rice to restore the soil fertility and structure. The leaves of jute plants enrich the fertility of the soil for sustained agriculture, and have good nutrition value as vegetables. Use of jute sticks as fuel and fencing material as substitute for wood prevents deforestation. Therefore, given the increased global concern for the environment, the future prospects for jute remains high.

Jute has proven to be a versatile fiber. Apart from it’s traditional use as a packaging material, a host of other useful items such as fabric of gorgeous textures, cushion covers, curtains, screens, bed spreads, upholstery and other home furnishings.